Sunday, August 2, 2015

South East Asia - Subhas and Rashbihari Bose

Southeast Asia was under Indian influence starting around 200 BC until around the 15th century, when Hindu-Buddhist influence was absorbed by local polities. India had established trade, cultural and political relations with Southeast Asian kingdoms in BurmaThailand,IndonesiaMalay PeninsulaCambodia and, to a lesser extent, Vietnam.

CountryReligions
India Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPredominantly Hinduism, with significant Muslim, Christian, and Sikh minorities.
 BruneiIslam (67%), Buddhism, Christianity, others (indigenous beliefs, etc.)
 BurmaBuddhism (89%), Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Animism, others
 CambodiaBuddhism (97%), Islam, Christianity, Animism, others
 Christmas IslandBuddhism, Islam, Christianity
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsIslam (80%), others
 East TimorRoman Catholicism (90%), Islam, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism
 IndonesiaIslam (87.18%), Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, others[45]
 LaosBuddhism (67%), Animism, Christianity, others
 MalaysiaIslam (60.4%), Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Animism
 PhilippinesRoman Catholicism (80%), Islam (11%),[46] Protestantism (6%), Evangelical (2.8%), Iglesia ni Cristo (2.2%), Philippine Independent Church (Aglipayan Church) (2%), other Christian denominations (3%), Buddhism (1.5%),[47] Animism (1.25%) others (Hinduism, Baha'i, Judaism, etc.)
 SingaporeBuddhism, Christianity, Islam, Taoism, Hinduism, others
South China Sea Islandsunknown
 ThailandBuddhism (95%), Islam (4.6%), others (0.8%)
 VietnamVietnamese folk religion (45.3%), Buddhism (16.4%), Christianity (8.2%), Muslim (0.2%), Other (0.4%), Unaffiliated 
The peoples of maritime Southeast Asia — present day Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines — are thought to have migrated southwards from southern China sometime between 2500 and 1500 BC. The influence of the civilization of India gradually became predominant among them, and among the peoples of the Southeast Asian mainland. Indian traders, adventurers, teachers and priests continued to be the dominating influence in Southeast Asia until about 1500 CE, and Indians often ruled the earliest states in these regions. Hinduism and Buddhism both spread to these states from India and for many centuries existed there with mutual toleration. Eventually the states of the mainland became mainly Buddhist.

The territories of mainland southeast Asia comprise the following:


In June 1943rash Bihari Bose , President of the IIL met Subhas Bosein the Imperial hoteland briefed him about the situation and requested himto take up leadership of the Indian Independence movement in th far east. Rash Bihari escaped to japan under the name Tagore after he had thrown a bomb at Lord Hardinge , the then Viceroy and Governor General of India , in 1912, and since then had been staying in Japan, as its citizen , marrying a Japanese woman. earlier, for several years he was protected by Prof. Toyama, of the Black Society of Japan.
The day after Japan entered World War II, the IIL, was officially inaugurated at Bangkok in December 1941, under the leadership of Baba Amar Singh , assisted by Giani Pritam Singh, two young Indian revolutionaries who had escaped in Dec 1940 from Hong Kong prison, where they were imprisoned for their anti-British movement and sought asylum under the Japanese government.
Rash Bihari Bose handed over his Presidentship of IIL to Subhas Bose.

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